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Top 10 Mistakes Diaspora Nigerians Make When Buying Land—And How to Avoid Them

Buying land in Nigeria while living abroad is one of the smartest ways to build long-term wealth, prepare for retirement, and stay connected to home. But it also comes with risks — especially when you’re not physically present to verify things yourself.

Too many diaspora investors have lost money through avoidable mistakes, misinformation, or misplaced trust.

This guide breaks down the top 10 most common mistakes diaspora Nigerians make when buying land — and how to avoid them so your investment is safe, profitable, and stress-free.


Collage of land buying mistakes in Nigeria, with text: "Fake Deed," "No Due Diligence," "Community Issues," "Permit Problems." Central map reads: "Top 10 Mistakes."
Collage of land buying mistakes in Nigeria, with text: "Fake Deed," "No Due Diligence," "Community Issues," "Permit Problems." Central map reads: "Top 10 Mistakes."


  1. Relying on Family and Friends Without Independent Verification

Good intentions don’t equal expertise.

Many diaspora buyers hand over money to family members or friends who lack the knowledge to verify documents, negotiate properly, or detect land fraud.

How to avoid it:Use professionals — licensed consultants, surveyors, and property lawyers — to handle verification and documentation. Keep family support separate from due diligence.

2. Buying Land Without Checking the Title

The fastest way to lose your money?Buying land based on “we have papers” or “the family is trustworthy.”

How to avoid it:Verify titles through:

  • The land registry

  • Surveyor General’s office

  • Local authorities

Always confirm whether the land is:

  • Freehold

  • Gazette

  • Excision in process

  • Under government acquisition

  • C of O

  • Registered survey

Never skip this step.

3. Paying Without a Proper Contract of Sale

Many buyers transfer millions without a signed contract or written agreement.This is extremely risky.

How to avoid it:Insist on a legally sound contract of sale, drafted or reviewed by a property lawyer. It must include:

  • Property description

  • Location and size

  • Seller details

  • Purchase price

  • Terms of payment

  • Delivery of documents

  • Non-encumbrance clause

  • Timelines and obligations

Your receipt is NOT your contract.

4. Buying Land in Disputed or Encroached Areas

Some properties have multiple claims or unresolved family issues.Diaspora investors often fall victim because they cannot visit the site physically.

How to avoid it:Conduct a site inspection through your consultant — including video walkthroughs, drone footage, and boundary verification.If the land has more than one claimant, walk away immediately.

5. Focusing Only on Cheap Land

Cheap land is the biggest trap.Low-cost properties are often inside:

  • Flood zones

  • Government acquisition areas

  • Swamps without approved sand-filling

  • Non-developable or remote locations

  • Places with no title

  • Disputed territories

How to avoid it:Start with your purpose, not the price. Buy land that will appreciate, not land that looks cheap today but becomes a liability tomorrow.

6. Not Using a Reputable Real Estate Consultant

Many diaspora investors try to navigate the Nigerian property market alone — or rely on developers who have no accountability.

How to avoid it:Work with a consultant who provides:

  • Verified listings

  • Title checks

  • Virtual inspections

  • Transparent pricing

  • Documentation support

  • Allocation follow-ups

  • Development monitoring

A consultant acts as your eyes, ears, and advocate on the ground.

7. Ignoring Important Infrastructure and Future Development

Some land is affordable because it’s in the middle of nowhere — no road network, no drainage, no power development, no prospects.

How to avoid it:Check for:

  • Road connections

  • Proximity to major projects

  • Future government plans

  • Nearby estates

  • Commercial activity

  • Soil type & flooding risks

Location is everything.

8. Poor Documentation and Record-Keeping

Some buyers misplace receipts, allocation papers, cadastral surveys, or building approvals.This causes major issues when they want to resell, build, or transfer ownership.

How to avoid it:Digitize EVERYTHING.Keep a secure folder containing:

  • Receipts

  • Contract of sale

  • Deed of assignment

  • Survey plan

  • Allocation letter

  • Payment breakdown

  • Land verification reports

Cloud storage is your best friend.

9. Starting Construction Without Approved Building Plans

Many diaspora investors rush to build immediately after purchase — often without approved plans.This leads to government demolition or forced modification.

How to avoid it:Get:

  • Architectural drawings

  • Structural designs

  • Building approvals from the relevant authorities

Then hire a project manager to monitor the construction for you.

10. Not Thinking Long-Term (Land Banking Strategy)

Some investors buy land randomly with no long-term plan.As a result, they get stuck with land they cannot use or monetize.

How to avoid it:Define your objective before buying:

  • Future home?

  • Retirement investment?

  • Airbnb or rental?

  • Land banking for resale?

  • Commercial development?

Your purpose determines the location, title, and budget you should prioritize.

Final Thoughts

Buying land in Nigeria from abroad doesn’t have to be a gamble.With the right guidance, due diligence, and professional support, you can invest confidently and protect your hard-earned money.

Avoid these mistakes, and your land purchase will become a profitable asset, not a painful regret.

🏢 Zikan Prop Solutions

🥇 Certified Real Estate Consultant | Multi Award-Winning Realtor

Helping you make the best real estate purchase & investment decisions.


📱 +234 703 000 3514

📲 IG: @zikanpropsolutions

 
 
 

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